In view of the various health problem linked to refined sugar consumption, the search is on for a sugar substitute, natural or artificial, that mimics the pleasant sweet taste of real sugar. Saccharin, the first artificial sugar substitute, was synthesized in 1879. Of the many artificial sweeteners approved by the FDA, aspartame is perhaps the most commonly used in the food industry, especially since the expiration of the Monsanto patent in 1992, which was accompanied by a significant price drop. Rising in popularity is sucralose (Tate and Lyle’s patent), known as Splenda. Sucralose is great for baking because in is stable in heat. It is said to be harmless to the body because it passes through with minimal absorption.
Stevia, a natural sugar substitute, imported from northern Paraguay and southern Brazil, is said to offer the healthiest alternative to sugar and artificial sweeteners because it is calorie-free (sugar carries 109 calories per ounce) and stable in heat up to 392 F. As stevia is 300 times sweeter than white sugar by volume, a dash (0.16 teaspoon) is equivalent to 1 cup of white sugar. For ease of measuring, use one-fourth of a teaspoon. I tried it and it is fine.
Stevia, a natural sugar substitute, imported from northern Paraguay and southern Brazil, is said to offer the healthiest alternative to sugar and artificial sweeteners because it is calorie-free (sugar carries 109 calories per ounce) and stable in heat up to 392 F. As stevia is 300 times sweeter than white sugar by volume, a dash (0.16 teaspoon) is equivalent to 1 cup of white sugar. For ease of measuring, use one-fourth of a teaspoon. I tried it and it is fine.
(Adapted from pp.111-112 of A Tradition of Soup by Teresa Chen)
